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Restricted Substances List (RSL)
February 2008
Introduction
This Restricted Substances List (RSL) was created by a special working group of the American Apparel & Footwear Association’s (AAFA) Environmental Task Force. The RSL is intended to provide apparel and footwear companies with information related to regulations and laws that restrict or ban certain chemicals and substances in finished home textile, apparel, and footwear products around the world.
It is our hope that this RSL will serve as a practical tool to help those individuals in textile, apparel and footwear companies, and their suppliers, responsible for environmental compliance throughout the supply chain, to become more aware of various national regulations governing the amount of substances that are permitted in finished home textile, apparel and footwear products.
Our effort is to create a dynamic and useful instrument. The RSL will be updated on a regular basis and will be supplemented with additional resources to help officials in these companies undertake responsible chemical management practices in the aforementioned finished products.
Note on Release 2 February 2008:
Except for small typographical changes, Release 2 February 2008 contains identical information as Release 1 June 2007.
Methodology:
The RSL includes only those materials, chemicals, and substances that are restricted or banned in finished home textile, apparel, and footwear products because of a regulation or law. In each case, the RSL identifies the most restrictive regulation. The RSL does not include regulations that restrict the use of substances in production processes or in the factory; rather the focus is on whether or not the substance can be found in finished home textile, apparel, and footwear products at a certain level.
A. Structure For each substance the RSL identifies the following features:
1. CAS number
2. Common chemical or color name 3. Information on the Restriction/Limit on Final Product or Tested Component a. Restriction Level b. Country where that Restriction/Limit is found c. Test Method d. Other countries that maintain equal or less restrictions e. Comments (if applicable) B. What is Included and What is Not The RSL is not intended to address product safety regulations outside the chemical management area – such as Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) regulations related to small parts. Moreover, it is not structured to cover toys, automotive textiles, or other industrial textiles. This list does not include restrictions related to use of substances in packaging or related materials.
The following legislation is not listed because there are not regulatory concentration limits but may warrant evaluation for applicability.
1. The US EPA, following the Montreal Protocols, promulgated legislation on ozone depleting compounds. Class I and Class II listed chemicals used in the process of manufacturing of product or packaging requires special labeling as detailed in the regulation. Residuals of the chemical components in the product or package are not necessary to trigger the requirement. Minor usage in textiles as a spot cleaner is acceptable.
2. California Proposition 65 requires labeling for products containing chemicals known to the state to cause cancer. Typically labeling requirements are dependent on consumer exposure to the chemical, not the concentration in the product. Exposure levels have been determined for certain chemicals under certain applications, products, or use through legal settlements in the State of California. Ingredients for which there have been legal settlements are included on the list.
C. Technical Notes
1. Chemical nomenclature can take several forms. Technical chemical names may take numerous forms. It is the responsibility of the user to verify synonyms of any regulated chemicals referenced.
2. It is possible that regulated components may be present in raw materials below the levels that require reporting on Material Safety Data Sheets (Meds). Care should be taken to verify the presence of all regulated ingredients regardless of the concentration.
3. This list represents the known and applicable standards at the time of publication; any inaccuracy or omission is not the responsibility of AAFA.
About AAFA
The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) is the national trade association representing apparel, footwear and other sewn products companies, and their suppliers, which compete in the global market. AAFA's mission is to promote and enhance its members' competitiveness, productivity and profitability in the global market by minimizing regulatory, commercial, political, and trade restraints. Acknowledgements The AAFA gratefully acknowledges the support and contribution of the following individuals and organizations in developing this RSL:
RSL Task Force:
Sean Cady, Levi Strauss & Co.
John Eapen, American & Efird, Inc. Elizabeth Hausler, Bureau Veritas Andy Kahn, Kahn Lucas Lancaster Helmut Krause, SGS Lydia Lao, Intertek Andy Chen, Nike Inc Dawn Reeves, American & Efird, Inc. Tommy Thompson, Hanesbrands, Inc. Manfred Wentz, Oeko Tex AAFA also acknowledges the contributions of the following individuals who served as Peer Reviewers of this RSL.
Peer Review Group:
Richard Turner; SATRA
John Hubbard; SATRA Michael Walls; American Chemistry Council Henry Boyter, PhD; Institute of Textile Technology NCSU College of Textiles Nick Odom; Springs Industries John Easton; Dystar, Inc. Glossary of Terms/Acronyms related to the AAFA RSL list BS – British Standard
CEN – European Committee for Standardization
Detection limit - the lowest quantity of a substance that can be distinguished from the absence of that substance (a blank value) within a stated confidence limit
DIN - German Standards Institute (Deutsches Institut für Normung )
Dioxins and Furans – Chemical compounds that are an undesirable by-product in the manufacture of herbicides, disinfectants, and other agents
EEC – European Economic Community
EN – European Norm
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.)
EU – European Union
GB - Guo Biao in Chinese which means National Standards
GC-MS - Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometer - instrument used to identify components of mixtures or unknown substances - liquids, gases.
ISO – International Standards Organization
JIS - Japanese Industrial Standard
KOH – Potassium Hydroxide
LFGB - Lebensmittel-, Bedarfsgegenstände- und Futtermittelgesetzbuch – German Law Book on food, consumer article and feed.
LC-MS - Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometer - instrument used to identify components of mixtures or unknown substances - liquids, gases.
mg/L – milligram per liter.
mg/kg - milligram per kilogram.
MSDS Information – Material Safety Data Sheet Information – this is chemical safety & toxicological information supplied with chemicals
NaOH – Sodium Hydroxide
Percent by Mass - also called weight percent or percent by weight, this is the mass of the solute divided by the total mass of the solution and multiplied by 100% (also see ppm)
Pesticide – A chemical agent or substance used for destroying pests
ppm - Parts Per Million. A unit describing concentrations of chemical substances. 1 ppm can also be notated as 1 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) or 1 microgram per gram (g/g).
ppb – Parts per Billion. A unit describing concentrations of chemical substances. 1 ppb can also be notated as 1 microgram per kilogram (μg/kg).
PVC – Polyvinyl Chloride
Solvent – A substance in which another substance is dissolved, forming a solution.
UK – United Kingdom
µg/cm2/week - microgram per square centimeter per week
µg/g - microgram per gram
µg/kg - microgram per kilogram
µg/m2 – microgram per square meter
Disclaimer
NOTE: This Restricted Substances List (“RSL”) is provided by the American Apparel & Footwear Association (“AAFA”) for informational purposes only. This list represents the known and applicable standards at the time of publication; any inaccuracy or omission is not the responsibility of AAFA. Determination of whether and/or how to use all or any portion of this RSL is to be made in your sole and absolute discretion. Prior to using this RSL, you should review it with your own legal counsel. Use of this RSL is voluntary.
AAFA does not make any representations or warranties with respect to this RSL or its contents. The RSL is provided on an “AS IS” and on an “AS AVAILABLE” basis. AAFA HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY NATURE, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, OR ARISING FROM TRADE OR CUSTOM, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, QUALITY, TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, COMPLETENESS OR ACCURACY.
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, AAFA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSSES, EXPENSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOST INCOME OR PROFITS, RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF A COMPANY’S OR INDIVIDUAL’S USE OF THE RSL, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT, STATUTE, OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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